Comparison of cryptographic hash functions

 

The following tables compare general and technical information for a number of cryptographic hash functions. An overview of hash function security/cryptanalysis can be found at hash function security summary.


Basic general information about the cryptographic hash functions: year, designer, references, etc.

Function Year Designer Derived from Reference
BLAKE 2008 Jean-Philippe Aumasson
Luca Henzen
Willi Meier
Raphael C.-W. Phan
  Website
BLAKE2 2012 Jean-Philippe Aumasson
Samuel Neves
Zooko_Wilcox-O’Hearn
Christian Winnerlein
BLAKE Website
GOST R 34.11-94 1994 FAPSI and VNIIstandart   RFC 5831, RFC 4357
HAVAL 1992 Yuliang Zheng
Josef Pieprzyk
Jennifer Seberry
  Website
KangarooTwelve (Keccak family) 2016 Kangaroo Twelve main document Guido Bertoni
Joan Daemen
Michaël Peeters
Gilles Van Assche
Keccak Website
MD2 1989 Ronald Rivest   RFC 1319
MD4 1990   RFC 1320
MD5 1992 MD4
RFC 1321 page 1
RFC 1321
MD6 2008   md6_report.pdf
RIPEMD 1990 The RIPE Consortium [1] MD4  


RIPEMD-160
1996 Hans Dobbertin
Antoon Bosselaers
Bart Preneel
RIPEMD[2] Website
  1993 National Security Agency   SHA-0
SHA-1 1995   [3]
SHA-256
SHA-512
2002  
  2004
SHA-3 (Keccak) 2008 Guido Bertoni
Joan Daemen
Michaël Peeters
Gilles Van Assche
RadioGatún Website
Streebog 2012 Federal Security Service, InfoTeCS JSC   RFC 6986
Tiger 1995 Ross Anderson
Eli Biham
  Website
Whirlpool 2004 Vincent Rijmen
Paulo Barreto
  Website

Parameters

Algorithm Output size (bits) Internal state size Block size Length size Word size Rounds
BLAKE2b 512 1024 512 64 12
BLAKE2s 256 512 256 32 10
GOST 256 256 256 256 32 32
HAVAL 256/224/192/160/128 256 1,024 64 32 3/4/5
MD2 128 384 128 32 18
MD4 128 128 512 64 32 3
MD5 128 128 512 64 32 64
PANAMA 256 8,736 256 32
RadioGatún Unlimited 58 words 19 words 1–64 18
RIPEMD 128 128 512 64 32 48
RIPEMD-128/256 128/256 128/256 512 64 32 64
RIPEMD-160 160 160 512 64 32 80
RIPEMD-320 320 320 512 64 32 80
SHA-0 160 160 512 64 32 80
SHA-1 160 160 512 64 32 80
SHA-224, SHA-256 224/256 256 512 64 32 64
SHA-384, SHA-512, SHA-512/224, SHA-512/256 384/512/224/256 512 1,024 128 64 80
SHA-3 224/256/384/512 1600 1600-2*bits 64 24
SHA3-224 224 1600 1152 64 24
SHA3-256 256 1600 1088 64 24
SHA3-384 384 1600 832 64 24
SHA3-512 512 1600 576 64 24
Tiger(2)-192/160/128 192/160/128 192 512 64 64 24
WHIRLPOOL 512 512 512 256 8 10

 

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